Well, Jeff Record got back at me with another Clue post, and wisely moved away from talking about double names, as there are only so many one can find! So, I’ll continue the game with my great-great-great-great-grandfather Col. Morris Larned (1786-1878) of Dudley, Massachusetts. While I have discussed several of his relatives (his wife was the last centenarian in my ancestry, and his namesake great-grandson Morris Larned Healy was a bit of a wild one), I really do not know much about Colonel Larned himself, other than that he was a colonel … but a colonel of what?
Morris was born, married, and died in Dudley, and the son of Thomas and Hannah (Morris) Larned. His father Thomas Larned (1762-1848) served as a private for Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, and his paternal grandfather William Larned (1725-1806), served as major of the 5th Worcester County regiment of the Massachusetts militia 1776-78.[1] While Morris would certainly be of the age to serve in the War of 1812, I do not find his name listed among soldiers from Massachusetts during that conflict.
An 1881 history of Warren County, New Jersey, which gives a biography of Morris’s grandson Stephen Holmes Larned (1847-1923), states Morris “served as a colonel during the War of 1812. He was a woolen manufacturer and merchant, a tavern keeper and a farmer. He was a Universalist in religion and a Whig in politics.” The 1898 Learned genealogy describes Morris as “town clerk; for many years chairman of selectman; representative to General Court; Col. of militia.” So, was he a colonel in the war of the 1812, his town militia, or both? To date, I have only found records of Morris as being part of the Dudley town militia, with the rank of lieutenant as early as 1813, and that of colonel by 1819. (In between these years Morris served as town clerk of Dudley and appears in the records without a rank.) So, he was a member of his town militia during the War of the 1812, but he does not appear to have served in that conflict himself.
Morris’s title of Colonel is used in an interesting 1843 case before the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court…
Morris’s title of Colonel is used in an interesting 1843 case before the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Inhabitants of Webster vs. Morris Larned, where Colonel Larned, the defendant, was alleged by the plaintiffs to have deceitfully represented himself to the inhabitants of Webster regarding the repair of a bridge over the French River which divided the two towns. The court ultimately dismissed the case against Colonel Larned. Phew! although it appears a new bridge over the river was later constructed (in 1868, rehabilitated in 1967), and I have driven over this bridge many times.
The same history of Warren County says that Colonel Larned’s son Thomas Morris Larned (from whom I descend), “was a farmer, a Universalist, a ‘Black Republican,’ and served several times as one of the selectmen of the town. He also held a lieutenant’s commission in a militia organization known as the ‘Dudley Rifles.’”
If I cannot find a revolver belong to Colonel Larned, maybe I’ll find a rifle belonging to his son!
Note
[1] Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of in the Revolutionary War 9: 520, 607 (William also appears with his surname spelled as Learned).
Aha! Challenge accepted! 🙂
Interestingly enough, your Larned ancestry connects you with my daughter-in-law (also of Larned/Learned lines) giving your daughters and our grand daughters even more family connections!
Thanks, Chris. Pray tell what was a “Black Republican?”
Stuart, the term was used since almost the inception of the Republican party in 1854, initially as a derisive term used by slaveholders towards Republicans with abolitionist sympathies (see here – https://blogs.harvard.edu/preserving/2012/10/06/the-1860-campaign-and-the-black-republican-president/ ), and Stephen Douglas used the term against Abraham Lincoln in their 1858 debates. It was also used during the Reconstruction Era for Republicans who supported legislation that favored African Americans ( https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/2044 ). Thomas Morris Larned could likely be described by both definitions. I descend from his daughter Elizabeth who married Lemuel Healy, whose father, an earlier Lemuel Healy, was the first Treasurer of the Anti Slavery Society organized in Dudley in 1838, an auxiliary to the Massachusetts Anti Slavery Society – https://www.theliberatorfiles.com/anti-slavery-society-in-dudley-mass/
Thanks, Chris for refresher in 19th century U.S. political history. If i ever heard that term I had forgotten it. I’d be proud to find a “Black Republican” ancestor.