When the time comes for me to plunge into my Boston Irish Catholic ancestry – my Tierneys, Quinlans, Sweeneys, and Kellards – I intend to make full use of the Catholic parish records that are currently being digitized by the historic collaboration between NEHGS and the Archdiocese of Boston. Until that time, I am comforted in knowing that these precious records are safely ensconced online, for all eternity, ready at the click of the mouse.
Which doesn’t mean that I haven’t already been dabbling in a few things Catholic. Indeed, my current project took me to Braintree, Massachusetts, to the Archives of the Archdiocese of Boston (www.bostoncatholic.org/Archives) in search of answers about my Protestant grandfather, John Osborne, he of stern Puritan stock, who, we were always told, had been orphaned at a young age.
It’s a long story, but my grandfather, his brother, and their sister were removed from their Salem home in January 1907 and placed with the Home for Destitute Catholic Children (HDCC). The Home, staffed by the Sisters of Charity, then occupied an imposing Gothic building on Harrison Avenue in Boston, now the site of the Boston University Medical Building.
The HDCC was not solely an orphanage; it also functioned as a temporary home for children whose parents could not care for them. In fact, in the majority of cases, both parents were living. Children were referred to the Home by family members, neighbors, the Catholic network of priests, and by non-Catholic agencies such as the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, the agency that referred my grandfather and his siblings.
The HDCC was not solely an orphanage; it also functioned as a temporary home for children whose parents could not care for them.
Founded in 1864 by a group of Catholic lay and clerical leaders who gathered to “confer together on the wants, spiritual and corporal, of the Destitute Roman Catholic Children of the City, and to devise a plan, by which at least a partial remedy for the evils existing among them might be applied,” the HDCC directors viewed their mission as rescuing children from the “twin dangers” of corporal suffering – poverty, illness, neglect, and intemperance – and the spiritual danger of Protestant proselytizing.
Despite my great-grandfather’s declaration in family court that his children were Protestant, my grandfather and his brother were baptized in the Catholic Church just weeks after arriving at the Home. Their sister, in a fragile condition when she was removed from the family home, had been sent to St. Mary’s Infant Asylum in Dorchester, where she died on 9 March 1907.
It was my good luck that when I began researching my grandfather’s life there was a website, now discontinued, for the Home for Destitute Catholic Children. The website directed all inquiries to the Labouré Center, now Catholic Charities, in South Boston, where the records of the HDCC, which closed in 1954, were archived. Over its 85 years of operation, more than 45,000 children had been served by the Home.
Despite the website noting that records were very scant, I sent an email inquiring about my grandfather. To my utter surprise, there were records for my grandfather and his brother. The information that I received from the Labouré Center proved to be a linchpin in my research, opening the floodgates to what ultimately became a full and detailed understanding of my grandfather’s childhood and family life.
To my utter surprise, there were records for my grandfather and his brother.
In August 2017, the Archives of the Archdiocese of Boston received the original ledgers of the Home for Destitute Catholic Children from the Labouré Center, and it was those ledgers that brought me to Braintree, to the Pastoral Center at 66 Brooks Drive. The comfortable reading room is a welcoming space for researchers undertaking both scholarly and genealogical study. Appointments are required.
I was provided with a finding aid for the Home’s records that include annual reports, financial reports, minutes of executive meetings, and, most pertinent for me and anyone searching for a family member who may have spent time at the Home, transaction logs. The large, handwritten volumes are organized by date and include details of the children under care, their ins and outs, their discharges and illnesses. Often, in all-too-heartbreaking terms, the reason for a child’s return to the Home from his or her foster family is stated bluntly.
How, you may wonder, did I first learn about the Home for Destitute Catholic Children? I stumbled upon it in the wee hours of the morning while reading Peter Holloran’s book, Boston’s Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830–1930. He wrote about a Catholic “asylum” in Boston, a temporary home and child-placing agency. I had no reason to believe that my “Puritan” grandfather had spent time at the Home, but the convenience of email makes it too easy to not follow up on any possible lead, however improbable that lead may be. In my case, the longest of shots paid off handsomely.
Perhaps it was divine intervention.
What a great find! So glad that you were able to find this gold mine of information about your family, though it must have made for very difficult reading.
One of my great-grandfathers ended up in a Catholic orphanage after he’d run away from his foster home following the death of both parents. When he first realized that the “boarding school” he’d consented to attend was run by Catholic priests, he attempted to make a run for it, but was cornered and taken taken off to the institution, where he refused to be baptized despite corporal punishment and deprivation of recess for his “intransigence.” A few months later, he escaped by pulling up a loose floorboard in the orphanage’s bathroom. Guess he was a pretty head-strong kid, but it served him well in later life.
Fantastic find!!
Congratulations on finding this and breaking down one of your brick walls. We all hope to find such things that move our research forward. I would never had asked/looked, if I didn’t have something that hinted in that direction. Your advice to basically “look behind every door” is something we do when we misplace something at home, but it never occurred to me to do this with my research.
I have tried for years to locate where my mother was placed in Lowell, MA She was removed from home in 1916 due to fathers child neglect & drunkeness. She was born 11/28/1911.Many orphanages or such in Lowell-can’t find anything. I am haunted by her horrible childhood. Her name -Kate McDermott & was about 4/5..Where can I get help??
Thanks for this post – it lead me to the Braintree research room myself where I found some information I was looking for. Do you happen to know where the historical records for St. Mary’s Asylum are located?
SO ENJOYED READING THIS ARTICLE. HOPING TO FIND MY BIRTH MOTHER KATHERINE KENNEDY. TOMORROW I WILL FINALLY MEET MY BIRTH FATHER’S FAMILY. AM 94 YEARS OF AGE AND PRAYING TO FIND MY BIRTH MOTHER. HAVE BEEN TRYING FOR YEARS WITHOUT SUCCES.
BORN AT ST. MARY’S INFANT ASYLYM AUGUST 9, 1929. SHE WAS BORN IN IRELAND, BUT NO DATE OF BIRTH WHICH WOULD HAVE HELPED. FOUND OUT THAT THE BIRTH FATHER’S NAME IF PATRICK JOSEPH FITZGERALD AND THE SPONSERE AT THE CHRISTENING WHICH WAS HELD THE NEXT DAY WAS AN EDNA FITZGERALD. HOPING TO GET A FEW MORE ANSWERS, BUT NOT FROM THE BIRTH FATHER’S FAMILY AS PATRICK ABANDONDED KATHERINE. ANY HELP WOULD BE SO APPRECIATED. MY TIME IS RUNNING OUT. THANK YOU, MARY