Originating in an Italian proverb in 1603 and popularized by Voltaire in 1770, we have all heard the phrase “the perfect is the enemy of the good.” This phrase is very well-suited to the topic of searching genealogical databases, and particularly for AmericanAncestors.org.

Over the last year, the NEHGS web team has been researching a wide variety of things that we can do to improve the search experience for our 250,000 members. Along the way it has become clear that one of the bigger problems our members face is the dreaded “0 records returned” message (Figure 1). You just know that the record you are looking for is out there, but you can’t seem to find it when you fill out the search form.

We really do have a very sophisticated scalable search technology in place, so you are certainly entitled wonder why this happens. Well, our search engine has been set up only to return records that perfectly match every one of the criteria you specify. So, the more criteria you specify, the less likely is that you will get the results you are looking for since all the results returned “must fit.” As genealogists, it would seem intuitive to enter every bit of information you know when you search. However, this is not good if you don’t get to see the results that match almost all your criteria.

So, the more criteria you specify, the less likely is that you will get the results you are looking for…

Searching genealogical records is clearly an area where getting the good matches would be dramatically better than perfect. For some additional perspective, here are my top 4 reasons why perfectly good search criteria won’t get the results you expect:

1. The database does not have one of the fields you entered indexed. If this happens, you get no matches. You can avoid this problem by searching within a specific database and checking the search tips to confirm exactly what fields are available.
2. Variations in the spelling of names – and even places. Often there are variables in spelling of names and locations in original records. Our search engine has powerful capabilities to flexibly match name spellings, but it can be defeated by the naming flexibility of our ancestors.
3. Recording errors in the original data. Often the people writing the original documents make mistakes, which we then index and make available to you. Just last week, I saw census pages recorded for the town of Harricon instead of Horicon, and a death from the turn of the twentieth century where they used the wrong century. In these cases, if you used the correct town or year, you would not get a match.
4. Indexing errors. Most database have been indexed by volunteers, who do amazing work making databases available to you. However, with billions of names to search, you have to expect that there will at least be some indexing errors. (When you see one, please send a note to webmaster@nehgs.org – we do fix them!) This could also result in a record not being returned.

I am sure all of us can come up with a few stories where we eventually found a record that was hidden behind one or more of the variables given above. And you can overcome some of these issues by starting with very few search parameters, then gradually refining with more criteria. However, we wanted to find a way to make it easier to get better search results and avoid these problems automatically.

So, we have introduced a better approach and have delivered two new search forms – Category Search and Database Search – to make your search experience better. These two new capabilities have many advantages, including:

• “Best fit” search results – by default, we will return results that match any of your search terms, with the best fit items listed first (labeled in relevance order on the screen). This means you can safely put in the fields you are confident about and you still get results that partially match your request.
• Focused search fields – only the search fields available for the database or category are presented. This avoids the common problem of using search terms which will yield no results (see Figure 2).
• Search tips and category descriptions right on the search screen – you can see exactly what fields are available and you don’t need to perform a search or click to another screen to get tips on the available fields. Just be sure to scroll down! (See Figure 3.)
• Sample page images – One or more sample page images are included for each category and database to provide you a better perspective of what you will see in your search results.
• Find related databases – if you want to see what other databases are in same category, you can click on the button at the top right and you will see a list of the relevant databases.

We hope you’ll give these new search experiences a try. You can find the links to Category Search just below the current search form. Here is an example. To use the new Database Search, just click on any magnifying glass icon on the Databases List A to Z page.

You will find some addition information in the Database News posts, where we announce all enhancements to search: New Database Search Option and New Category Search Option. If you want to stay current, please subscribe at https://dbnews.americanancestors.org/.